Service Primary Key Avoid Auto Generate
Similar to MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, and many other relational databases, SQL Server is best utilized when assigning unique primary keys to most database tables.
An auto increment counter for a primary key is not a good idea. That is because you need to go back to the database to find the next key and increment by one before inserting your data. That being said I would generally use whatever the database can provide for the primary key rather than having it as part of the application. I'm creating a 'customers' table for a new version of our ecom store. In order to avoid duplicate unique fields, I'm trying to have MySQL use our existing system for generating customer numbers, rather than having it generate an int PK and then generate this number seperately. I'm not worried about this or anything (my application doesn't care what the primary key is), I was just curious about what might cause this to occur. It does seem there's a sort of pattern, of jumping 1000 every time a 'jump' happens. My application using entity. The automatically generated value can never be lower than 0. Each table can have only one AUTOINCREMENT column. It must defined as a key (not necessarily the PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE key). In some storage engines (including the default InnoDB), if the key consists of multiple columns, the AUTOINCREMENT column must be the first column. Learn how to define an auto increment primary key in SQL Server. This data tutorial will explain basic table creation and information around using identity a. Sep 14, 2017 Gotcha inserting entities with explicit ID generated in database in Entity Framework Core 2 compared to Entity Framework 6. 14 Sep 2017 Entity Framework, Entity Framework Core, MS SQL Server Yesterday I was rewriting some code from Entity Framework 6 to Entity Framework 2 for testing and discovered unexpected behavior. Are they also stored as the primary key at the database level. That's where you should stop, right there, and rethink. Your database primary key should NEVER have business meaning. It should be meaningless by definition. So add the GUID as your business key, and a normal primary key (usually a long int) as the database primary key.
The advantages to using numeric, auto incremented primary keys are numerous, but the most impactful benefits are faster speed when performing queries and data-independence when searching through thousands of records which might contain frequently altered data elsewhere in the table. With a consistent and unique numeric identifier, applications can take advantage of these faster and more reliable queries.
Service Primary Key Avoid Auto Generate Code
Basic Table Creation
Once connected to your SQL Server, you’d normally start by CREATING
a new table that contains the the field you wish to use as your incremented primary key. For our example, we’ll stick with the tried and true id
field:
The problem here is, we have no way of controlling our id
field. When a new record is inserted, we not only must manually enter a value for id
, but we have to perform a query ahead of time to attempt to verify that id
value doesn’t already exist (a near-impossibility when dealing with many simultaneous connections).
Using Identity and Primary Key Constraints
The solution turns out to be using two constraint options provided by SQL Server.
The first is PRIMARY KEY
, which as the name suggests, forces the specified column to behave as a completely unique index for the table, allowing for rapid searching and queries.
While SQL Server only allows one PRIMARY KEY
constraint assigned to a single table, that PRIMARY KEY
can be defined for more than one column. In a multi-column scenario, individual columns can contain duplicate, non-unique values, but the PRIMARY KEY
constraint ensures that every combination of constrained values will in fact be unique relative to every other combination.
The second piece of the puzzle is the IDENTITY
constraint, which informs SQL Server to auto increment the numeric value within the specified column anytime a new record is INSERTED
. While IDENTITY
can accept two arguments of the numeric seed
where the values will begin from as well as the increment
, these values are typically not specified with the IDENTITY
constraint and instead are left as defaults (both default to 1
).
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With this new knowledge at our fingertips, we can rewrite our previous CREATE TABLE
statement by adding our two new constraints.
Service Primary Key Avoid Auto Generate Key
That’s all there is to it. Now the id
column of our books
table will be automatically incremented upon every INSERT
and the id
field is guaranteed to be a unique value as well.