Generate Ssh Key For Docker User

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Docker is a utility that lets you create a container for running applications. A Docker container is a fully-contained virtual machine.

Updated on May 25th, 2018 in #docker. Docker Tip #56: Volume Mounting SSH Keys into a Docker Container On paper this sounds easy. Just mount in your SSH directory and you're done, but it's not that simple with Windows based Docker hosts. Before adding a new SSH key to the ssh-agent to manage your keys, you should have checked for existing SSH keys and generated a new SSH key. When adding your SSH key to the agent, use the default macOS ssh-add command, and not an application installed. Oct 12, 2018 Generate a new SSH-key. Login as a devops user; ssh-keygen -t rsa; It will generate the public and private key file for the devops user. Docker Tips: about /var/run/docker.sock. Adding users. You can create user accounts on a CoreOS Container Linux machine manually with useradd or via a Container Linux Config when the machine is created. Add Users via Container Linux Configs. In your Container Linux Config, you can specify many different parameters for each user.

This guide will show you three methods to SSH into a Docker container and run commands.

  • A Linux system running Docker
  • Preconfigured containers loaded and running
  • Access to a terminal window/command prompt (Ctrl+Alt+T or Ctrl+Alt+F2)
  • A user account with sudo privileges

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Method 1: Use docker exec to Run Commands in a Docker Container

The docker exec command runs a specified command within an already running container. You can use it to SSH into a Docker container by creating a bash shell (a shell where you can type commands).

Start by pulling a Docker image if you haven’t already. For example, you can load Nginx:

Then, run the image:

List all running containers to verify:

You should now see your nginx-test image loaded.

To get access and run commands in that Docker container, type the following:

Now, you are logged in to the nginx-test container. Therefore, any commands you enter will perform in that container. The –i option specifies interactive, and the –t enables a terminal typing interface.

Method 2: Use the docker attach Command to Connect to a Running Container

The docker attach command links a local input, output, and error stream to a container. By default, it launches in a bashshell. To connect to a running container, enter the following:

In the example below, the system will connect to the nginx-testcontainer:

Once the command is executed, you will be working in the container. Any commands you run will affect the virtual Docker environment.

Method 3: Use SSH to Connect to a Docker Container

You can connect to a Docker container using SSH (Secure Shell). Normally, SSH is used to connect remotely over a network to a server. The technology works the same when connecting to a virtual Docker container on your system.

Important: We do not recommend this method, since it inflates the image beyond the normal scope. You will need to have an image with SSL already configured for this to work.

Step 1: Enable SSH on System

Start by installing and enabling the SSH service:

Enable SSH on Ubuntu 18.04:

Get the container’s IP address by using the docker inspect command and filtering out the results:

The system will display the IP address as seen in the image above.

Note: The targeted docker container must be running to be able to get its IP address. If you need to start an existing docker container, run sudo docker start container_name.

Step 3: SSH Into Docker Container

Ping the IP address to make sure it’s available:

Use the SSH tool to connect to the image:

The system should prompt for a password of the root user for that container. If it says Connection refused, likely the container is not provisioned for SSH. If the prompt changes, you are now connected via SSH, and can run commands in the container.

Docker containers are lightweight and transitional, so a traditional SSH connection isn’t recommended. The recommended method to run commands in a Docker container is either docker exec or docker attach.

If you are provisioning multiple remote virtual machines, you could use the docker-machine ssh command to connect to a virtual machine through Docker. For most users, the first two command methods are recommended.

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You generate an SSH key through macOS by using the Terminal application. Once you upload a valid public SSH key, the Triton Compute Service uses SmartLogin to copy the public key to any new SmartMachine you provision.

Joyent recommends RSA keys because the node-manta CLI programs work with RSA keys both locally and with the ssh agent. DSA keys will work only if the private key is on the same system as the CLI, and not password-protected.

About Terminal

Generate Ssh Key For Docker User Manual

Terminal is the terminal emulator which provides a text-based command line interface to the Unix shell of macOS.

To open the macOS Terminal, follow these steps:

  1. In Finder, choose Utilities from the Applications folder.
  2. Find Terminal in the Utilities listw.
  3. Open Terminal.

The Terminal window opens with the commandline prompt displaying the name of your machine and your username.

Generating an SSH key

An SSH key consists of a pair of files. One is the private key, which should never be shared with anyone. The other is the public key. The other file is a public key which allows you to log into the containers and VMs you provision. When you generate the keys, you will use ssh-keygen to store the keys in a safe location so you can bypass the login prompt when connecting to your instances.

To generate SSH keys in macOS, follow these steps:

  1. Enter the following command in the Terminal window.

    This starts the key generation process. When you execute this command, the ssh-keygen utility prompts you to indicate where to store the key.

  2. Press the ENTER key to accept the default location. The ssh-keygen utility prompts you for a passphrase.

  3. Type in a passphrase. You can also hit the ENTER key to accept the default (no passphrase). However, this is not recommended.

You will need to enter the passphrase a second time to continue.

After you confirm the passphrase, the system generates the key pair.

Your private key is saved to the id_rsa file in the .ssh directory and is used to verify the public key you use belongs to the same Triton Compute Service account.

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Never share your private key with anyone!

Your public key is saved to the id_rsa.pub;file and is the key you upload to your Triton Compute Service account. You can save this key to the clipboard by running this:

Importing your SSH key

Now you must import the copied SSH key to the portal.

  1. After you copy the SSH key to the clipboard, return to your account page.
  2. Choose to Import Public Key and paste your SSH key into the Public Key field.
  3. In the Key Name field, provide a name for the key. Note: although providing a key name is optional, it is a best practice for ease of managing multiple SSH keys.
  4. Add the key. It will now appear in your table of keys under SSH.

Troubleshooting

You may see a password prompt like this:

This is because:

  • You did not enter the correct passphrase.
  • The private key on your Macintosh (id_rsa) does not match the public key stored with your Triton Compute Service account.
  • The public key was not entered correctly in your Triton account.

What are my next steps?

Right in the portal, you can easily create Docker containers, infrastructure containers, and hardware virtual machines.

Generate Ssh Key For Docker User Download

In order to use the Terminal to create instances, set up triton and CloudAPI as well as the triton-docker commandline tool.

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